6 UNESCO Cultural Sites Virtually Rebuilt in Gifs

Budget Direct and NeoMam Studios, a creative studio based in the UK, have created a series of animated gifs restoring 6 UNESCO cultural sites and showcasing how these ruins would have looked like if they had been preserved. Bringing to life endangered sites, the project includes the recently destroyed ruins of Palmyra in Syria and Hatra in Iraq, demolished by ISIS in 2015.

Drawing attention to sites at risk, significant to “all the peoples of the world”, the project aims to globalize information and give everyone the opportunity to witness these spaces virtually. In fact, six ruined sites were digitally restored to their former glory, through gifs. According to the developers of the initiative, “world heritage sites exist in constant danger of degradation or destruction. From militants to motorists, earthquakes to urbanization, these meaningful landmarks face both human-made and natural threats”. In this series of GIFs, sites in Libya, Syria, Panama, Micronesia, Israel, and Iraq are rebuilt and restored.

The project started with in-depth research around sites that figure on the World Heritage in Danger list. Focusing on man-made sites comprising few standing elements, the team worked with architects Jelena Popovic and Keremcan Kirilmaz, and industrial designer Erdem Batirbek to research and illustrate these intricate reconstructions.

Check below the gifs for:

  • Hatra in Iraq: the capital of the first Arab kingdom built between the 3rd-2nd century BCE
  • Leptis Magna in Libya: the third most important Roman city in Africa
  • Palmyra in Syria: an endangered heritage, destroyed during the war in Syria
  • Portobelo-San Lorenzo in Panama: ports built in the 1590s by the Spanish crown
  • Nan Madol in the Federated States of Micronesia: artificial isles built between 1200 and 1500
  • Old City of Jerusalem: threatened by rapid urbanization

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Penthouse Design: Architecture on Top of the World

Penthouses embody how form is following finance. As their own sector of the luxury real estate market, these spaces are often reserved for the richest clients and investors. From heiress Marjorie Merriweather Post’s iconic 54-room mansion in the sky, to top-floor units in mid-rise developments, penthouse designs have been continuously reimagined to take architecture and interior design to new heights.

© Piyawut Srisakul© César Béjar© DBOX© Piyawut Srisakul+ 12

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© Scott Frances

© Scott Frances

The idea of a penthouse apartment, especially in skyscraper design, dates back to the 1920s. Economic growth fueled a construction boom in New York as people moved to the city. At the time, building rooftops were usually reserved for tight servant’s quarters, as well as maintenance and utility systems. As buildings grew taller, residents desired access to light and views, and they began illegally subletting these spaces. In 1925, the city legalized penthouse living, and apartments have become increasingly more extravagant ever since. The following projects showcase how penthouse architecture is tied to views, luxury and wealth.

The Stealth Building / WORKac

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© Bruce Damonte

© Bruce Damonte

This residential development consists of a complete gut renovation and new construction behind one of New York’s oldest cast-iron facades. It required a careful approach to the blending of contemporary architecture with historic preservation. Tracing the cone of vision from the furthest point from which the building was visible, WORKac utilized three rooftop projections to mask the bulk of an addition.

PANO / Ayutt and Associates design

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© Piyawut Srisakul

© Piyawut Srisakul

The PANO Penthouse is at the 53th floor of a high-end residential tower in Bangkok, and it is the fourth highest apartment in Thailand. The team designed the penthouse under the concept of “living between the city and the nature”, offering a modern lifestyle balancing relaxation with panoramic views towards the historic Chao Phraya River.

Penthouses and Rooftop Terrace / JDS Architects

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© JDS Architects

© JDS Architects

The driving concept for this project was to create the ‘missing garden’ at the top of the existing housing block in association with three new penthouses. That way, all residents gain access to an actual outdoor garden. JDSA looked at the Copenhagen gardens, which characteristically have an associated functionality. In turn, the rooftop garden is designed as a space of functions and an associated materiality.

Broadway Penthouse / Joel Sanders

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© Peter Aaron (OTTO)

© Peter Aaron (OTTO)

Rethinking the notion of an urban garden, this project introduces a dynamic ground plane, composed of a planted carpet surmounted by wood flooring, that vertically links a penthouse loft with a roof terrace that affords panoramic views of downtown Manhattan.

Bondi Penthouse / MHN Design Union

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© Brett Boardman

© Brett Boardman

The fundamental architectural proposition explored in this project was how do you add to a building which has its own history and place within the existing iconic environment of Campbell Parade. The design response was to place a lightweight metal clad structure onto the roof of the existing “art deco” building.

520 West 28th / Zaha Hadid Architects

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© Scott Frances

© Scott Frances

The split levels of this design define varied living spaces and echoes the multiple layers of civic space on 28th Street and the High Line. These split levels are expressed within the interlocking chevrons of 520 West 28th’s hand-crafted steel facade. The 11-story project houses 39 residences with 11-foot coffered ceilings, tailored interiors that incorporate Boffi kitchens by Zaha Hadid Design, and integrated technologies including automated valet parking and storage.

Penthouse in Magdalena / Taller David Dana

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© César Béjar

© César Béjar

The penthouse in Magdalena emerges inside a building located in Colonia del Valle in Mexico City. The concept that generated the design consisted of the integration of elements of Mexican culture contrasting with details and contemporary accents. The project is characterized by the high degree of detail throughout.

432 Park Avenue / Rafael Viñoly Architects

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© DBOX

© DBOX

Rafael Viñoly Architects’ new residential and mixed-use tower rises at the intersection of Park Avenue and East 57th Street. The building is a slender volume that marks the geometric center of the skyline. An exposed concrete structural frame is bounded to a slim concrete core, creating column-free interiors for the building’s 104 luxury residences.

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